Search results for "Leukocyte homeostasis"

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Systemic Oxidative Stress and Visceral Adipose Tissue Mediators of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Autophagy Are Reduced in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients Tre…

2020

Obesity is a low-grade inflammatory condition affecting a range of individuals, from metabolically healthy obese (MHO) subjects to type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Metformin has been shown to display anti-inflammatory properties, though the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. To study whether the effects of metformin are mediated by changes in the inflammasome complex and autophagy in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) of obese patients, a biopsy of VAT was obtained from a total of 68 obese patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery. The patients were clustered into two groups: MHO patients and T2D patients treated with metformin. Patients treated with metformin showed decreased levels o…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyvisceral adipose tissue (VAT)obesityautophagyendocrine system diseasesPhysiologyinflammatory cytokinesClinical BiochemistryATG5Adipose tissue030209 endocrinology & metabolismLeukocyte homeostasisType 2 diabetesBiochemistryArticleProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineoxidative stressMolecular Biologytype 2 diabetes (T2D)business.industrylcsh:RM1-950nutritional and metabolic diseasesInflammasomeCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMetforminlcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologybusinessmetforminInflammasome complexmedicine.drugAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
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Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment on Oxidative Stress Markers in Leukocytes and Their Interaction with the Endothelium in Obese Subjects w…

2020

Aim: The primary objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment. The secondary aim was to evaluate the effect of dietary therapy on both parameters of oxidative stress in leukocytes and leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in an obese population. Methods: This was a pilot study with a before-and-after design. Forty-nine obese subjects with periodontitis were randomized by means of the minimization method and assigned to one of two groups, one of which underwent dietary therapy while the other did not. All the subjects underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment. We determined periodontal, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters&mdash

obesityPopulationlcsh:MedicineLeukocyte homeostasis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeArticleendothelial dysfunctionSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineoxidative stressMedicineEndothelial dysfunctioneducationperiodontitisreactive oxygen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationPeriodontitisReactive oxygen specieseducation.field_of_studydietary therapybiologybusiness.industrySuperoxidelcsh:R030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseperiodontal treatmentchemistrybiology.proteinbusinessOxidative stressJournal of Clinical Medicine
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